---
title: VPS · 搭建轻量便捷的书签应用 Linkding
created: 2022-12-18
summary: linkding is a simple bookmark service that you can host yourself. It's designed be to be minimal, fast, and easy to set up using Docker.
cover: https://github.com/sissbruecker/linkding/blob/master/docs/linkding-screenshot.png?raw=true
tags:
- VPS
---
## 前言
在前文[Airtable · 网页剪藏](/2022-03-06-airtable/) 中提到了我是如何使用[Airtable](https://airtable.com/)它来剪切网页的,虽然 Airtable 剪切时可以同时保留网页截图,但没办法自动 Archive 网页,有些内容时间久了还是一样在风里消散。于是某天我决定试试[Miniflux](https://miniflux.app/)最近支持的开源书签应用 [Linkding](https://github.com/sissbruecker/linkding):
## 功能介绍
Linkding 是一款极简、高效、容易使用的自建书签应用,官方文档写的主要特点有:
- Organize bookmarks with tags——用标签来管理书签
- Read it later functionality——稍后读功能
- Share bookmarks with other users——和他人分享书签
- Bulk editing——批量管理书签
- Bookmark archive——书签 Archive 功能
- Automatically provides titles and descriptions of bookmarked websites——自动获取书签网页的标题和描述
- Automatically creates snapshots of bookmarked websites on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine——自动创建网页快照上传到[Internet Archive Wayback Machine](https://web.archive.org/).
- Import and export bookmarks in Netscape HTML format——以 Netscape HTML 的格式导入和导出书签
- Extensions for Firefox and Chrome, as well as a bookmarklet——有支持 Firefox 和 Chrome 的浏览器插件,以及 bookmarklet
- Light and dark themes——明亮和黑暗模式
- REST API for developing 3rd party apps——用于开发第三方应用的 REST API
- Admin panel for user self-service and raw data access——用户自助服务和原始数据访问的管理面板
- Easy setup using Docker, uses SQLite as database——使用 Docker 轻松设置,使用 SQLite 作为数据库
里面没有提到的三个比较吸引人的功能:
- 联合 Miniflux 同步收藏
- 书签 List 可以自动生成 RSS 源
- 使用浏览器插件[Linkding-injector](https://github.com/Fivefold/linkding-injector)可以在搜索引擎搜索时显示书签内相符的内容
## 搭建
我采用 `docker-compose` 的方式来部署 Linkding,下面是具体搭建步骤:
### 1.创建配置文件夹
```bash
sudo mkdir /opt/linkding && cd /opt/linkding
```
也可以放在别的地方,这个位置并不影响
### 2.修改配置
```bash
sudo nano docker-compose.yml
```
复制 [linkding/docker-compose.yml](https://github.com/sissbruecker/linkding/blob/master/docker-compose.yml),粘贴进去,也就是:
```yaml
version: '3'
services:
linkding:
container_name: '${LD_CONTAINER_NAME:-linkding}'
image: sissbruecker/linkding:latest
ports:
- '${LD_HOST_PORT:-9090}:9090'
volumes:
- '${LD_HOST_DATA_DIR:-./data}:/etc/linkding/data'
env_file:
- .env
restart: unless-stopped
```
然后修改环境变量`.env`:
```bash
sudo nano .env
```
将[`.env.example`](https://github.com/sissbruecker/linkding/blob/master/.env.sample) 下面的内容 copy 进去,按照[文档](https://github.com/sissbruecker/linkding/blob/master/docs/Options.md)调整自己的配置,下面是我的配置:
```bash title=".env" {9,12}
# Docker container name
LD_CONTAINER_NAME=linkding
# Port on the host system that the application should be published on
# 端口号,默认9090
LD_HOST_PORT=9090
# Directory on the host system that should be mounted as data dir into the Docker container
LD_HOST_DATA_DIR=./data
# Username of the initial superuser to create, leave empty to not create one
# 设置管理员用户名
LD_SUPERUSER_NAME=test
# Password for the initial superuser, leave empty to disable credentials authentication and rely on proxy authentication instead
# 设置管理员密码
LD_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=1234
# Option to disable background tasks
LD_DISABLE_BACKGROUND_TASKS=False
# Option to disable URL validation for bookmarks completely
LD_DISABLE_URL_VALIDATION=False
# Enables support for authentication proxies such as Authelia
LD_ENABLE_AUTH_PROXY=False
```
注意修改用户名和用户密码,保存后`sudo docker compose up -d`上线 docker,然后就可以在`http://ip:9090`预览 Linkding 页面了,
### 3.配置反代
nginx 配置(和往常一样,没有什么特别的):
```conf
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 域名;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9090;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
```
这一步具体可以参考[VPS · 配置 Cloudflare 的免费 SSL 证书-Nginx 配置](/2022-06-12-cloudflare/#3-%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9-nginx-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE)部分内容,在此不再赘述,`nginx -t` 和 `systemctl reload nginx` 一套操作下来之后就可以在相应的域名访问 Linkding 了,然后用上面设置的用户名和密码登录