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# remark-stringify
[![Build][build-badge]][build]
[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
[![Size][size-badge]][size]
[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
**[remark][]** plugin to add support for serializing markdown.
## Contents
* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
* [Install](#install)
* [Use](#use)
* [API](#api)
* [`unified().use(remarkStringify[, options])`](#unifieduseremarkstringify-options)
* [Syntax](#syntax)
* [Syntax tree](#syntax-tree)
* [Types](#types)
* [Security](#security)
* [Contribute](#contribute)
* [Sponsor](#sponsor)
* [License](#license)
## What is this?
This package is a [unified][] ([remark][]) plugin that defines how to take a
syntax tree as input and turn it into serialized markdown.
This plugin is built on [`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown],
which turns [mdast][] syntax trees into a string.
remark focusses on making it easier to transform content by abstracting such
internals away.
**unified** is a project that transforms content with abstract syntax trees
(ASTs).
**remark** adds support for markdown to unified.
**mdast** is the markdown AST that remark uses.
This is a remark plugin that defines how mdast is turned into markdown.
## When should I use this?
This plugin adds support to unified for serializing markdown.
You can alternatively use [`remark`][remark-core] instead, which combines
unified, [`remark-parse`][remark-parse], and this plugin.
You can combine this plugin with other plugins to add syntax extensions.
Notable examples that deeply integrate with it are
[`remark-gfm`][remark-gfm],
[`remark-mdx`][remark-mdx],
[`remark-frontmatter`][remark-frontmatter],
[`remark-math`][remark-math], and
[`remark-directive`][remark-directive].
You can also use any other [remark plugin][plugin] before `remark-stringify`.
If you want to handle syntax trees manually, you can use
[`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown].
## Install
This package is [ESM only](https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c).
In Node.js (version 12.20+, 14.14+, or 16.0+), install with [npm][]:
```sh
npm install remark-stringify
```
In Deno with [Skypack][]:
```js
import remarkStringify from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/remark-stringify@10?dts'
```
In browsers with [Skypack][]:
```html
<script type="module">
import remarkStringify from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/remark-stringify@10?min'
</script>
```
## Use
Say we have the following module `example.js`:
```js
import {unified} from 'unified'
import rehypeParse from 'rehype-parse'
import rehypeRemark from 'rehype-remark'
import remarkStringify from 'remark-stringify'
main()
async function main() {
const file = await unified()
.use(rehypeParse)
.use(rehypeRemark)
.use(remarkStringify, {
bullet: '*',
fence: '~',
fences: true,
incrementListMarker: false
})
.process('<h1>Hello, world!</h1>')
console.log(String(file))
}
```
Running that with `node example.js` yields:
```markdown
# Hello, world!
```
## API
This package exports no identifiers.
The default export is `remarkStringify`.
### `unified().use(remarkStringify[, options])`
Add support for serializing markdown.
Options are passed to [`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown]:
all formatting options are supported.
##### `options`
Configuration (optional).
###### `options.bullet`
Marker to use for bullets of items in unordered lists (`'*'`, `'+'`, or `'-'`,
default: `'*'`).
###### `options.bulletOther`
Marker to use in certain cases where the primary bullet doesnt work (`'*'`,
`'+'`, or `'-'`, default: depends).
See [`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown] for more information.
###### `options.bulletOrdered`
Marker to use for bullets of items in ordered lists (`'.'` or `')'`, default:
`'.'`).
###### `options.bulletOrderedOther`
Marker to use in certain cases where the primary bullet for ordered items
doesnt work (`'.'` or `')'`, default: none).
See [`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown] for more information.
###### `options.closeAtx`
Whether to add the same number of number signs (`#`) at the end of an ATX
heading as the opening sequence (`boolean`, default: `false`).
###### `options.emphasis`
Marker to use for emphasis (`'*'` or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
###### `options.fence`
Marker to use for fenced code (``'`'`` or `'~'`, default: ``'`'``).
###### `options.fences`
Whether to use fenced code always (`boolean`, default: `false`).
The default is to use fenced code if there is a language defined, if the code is
empty, or if it starts or ends in blank lines.
###### `options.incrementListMarker`
Whether to increment the counter of ordered lists items (`boolean`, default:
`true`).
###### `options.listItemIndent`
How to indent the content of list items (`'one'`, `'tab'`, or `'mixed'`,
default: `'tab'`).
Either with the size of the bullet plus one space (when `'one'`), a tab stop
(`'tab'`), or depending on the item and its parent list (`'mixed'`, uses `'one'`
if the item and list are tight and `'tab'` otherwise).
###### `options.quote`
Marker to use for titles (`'"'` or `"'"`, default: `'"'`).
###### `options.resourceLink`
Whether to always use resource links (`boolean`, default: `false`).
The default is to use autolinks (`<https://example.com>`) when possible
and resource links (`[text](url)`) otherwise.
###### `options.rule`
Marker to use for thematic breaks (`'*'`, `'-'`, or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
###### `options.ruleRepetition`
Number of markers to use for thematic breaks (`number`, default:
`3`, min: `3`).
###### `options.ruleSpaces`
Whether to add spaces between markers in thematic breaks (`boolean`, default:
`false`).
###### `options.setext`
Whether to use setext headings when possible (`boolean`, default: `false`).
The default is to always use ATX headings (`# heading`) instead of setext
headings (`heading\n=======`).
Setext headings cant be used for empty headings or headings with a rank of
three or more.
###### `options.strong`
Marker to use for strong (`'*'` or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
###### `options.tightDefinitions`
Whether to join definitions without a blank line (`boolean`, default: `false`).
The default is to add blank lines between any flow (“block”) construct.
###### `options.handlers`
This option is a bit advanced as it requires knowledge of ASTs, so we defer
to the documentation available in
[`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown].
###### `options.join`
This option is a bit advanced as it requires knowledge of ASTs, so we defer
to the documentation available in
[`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown].
###### `options.unsafe`
This option is a bit advanced as it requires deep knowledge of markdown, so we
defer to the documentation available in
[`mdast-util-to-markdown`][mdast-util-to-markdown].
## Syntax
Markdown is serialized according to CommonMark but care is taken to format in
such a way that the resulting markdown should work with most markdown parsers.
Other plugins can add support for syntax extensions.
## Syntax tree
The syntax tree format used in remark is [mdast][].
## Types
This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
An `Options` type is exported, which models the interface of accepted options.
## Security
As markdown can be turned into HTML and improper use of HTML can open you up to
[cross-site scripting (XSS)][xss] attacks, use of remark can be unsafe.
When going to HTML, you will likely combine remark with **[rehype][]**, in which
case you should use [`rehype-sanitize`][rehype-sanitize].
Use of remark plugins could also open you up to other attacks.
Carefully assess each plugin and the risks involved in using them.
For info on how to submit a report, see our [security policy][security].
## Contribute
See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`remarkjs/.github`][health] for ways
to get started.
See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
Join us in [Discussions][chat] to chat with the community and contributors.
This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
abide by its terms.
## Sponsor
Support this effort and give back by sponsoring on [OpenCollective][collective]!
<!--lint ignore no-html-->
<table>
<tr valign="middle">
<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
<a href="https://vercel.com">Vercel</a><br><br>
<a href="https://vercel.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/14985020?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
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<a href="https://motif.land"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/74457950?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
</td>
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<a href="https://www.hashicorp.com">HashiCorp</a><br><br>
<a href="https://www.hashicorp.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/761456?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
</td>
<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
<a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.org">Gatsby</a><br><br>
<a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/12551863?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
</td>
<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
<a href="https://www.netlify.com">Netlify</a><br><br>
<!--OC has a sharper image-->
<a href="https://www.netlify.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/netlify/4087de2/logo/256.png" width="128"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
</tr>
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<td width="10%" align="center">
<a href="https://www.coinbase.com">Coinbase</a><br><br>
<a href="https://www.coinbase.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1885080?s=256&v=4" width="64"></a>
</td>
<td width="10%" align="center">
<a href="https://themeisle.com">ThemeIsle</a><br><br>
<a href="https://themeisle.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/58979018?s=128&v=4" width="64"></a>
</td>
<td width="10%" align="center">
<a href="https://expo.io">Expo</a><br><br>
<a href="https://expo.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/12504344?s=128&v=4" width="64"></a>
</td>
<td width="10%" align="center">
<a href="https://boosthub.io">Boost Hub</a><br><br>
<a href="https://boosthub.io"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/boosthub/6318083/logo/128.png" width="64"></a>
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<a href="https://www.holloway.com">Holloway</a><br><br>
<a href="https://www.holloway.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/35904294?s=128&v=4" width="64"></a>
</td>
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="10%"></td>
<td width="10%"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
<td width="100%" align="center" colspan="10">
<br>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/unified"><strong>You?</strong></a>
<br><br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
## License
[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
<!-- Definitions -->
[build-badge]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/workflows/main/badge.svg
[build]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/actions
[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/remarkjs/remark.svg
[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/remarkjs/remark
[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/remark-stringify.svg
[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/remark-stringify
[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/remark-stringify.svg
[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=remark-stringify
[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
[chat]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/discussions
[security]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/main/security.md
[health]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github
[contributing]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/main/contributing.md
[support]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/main/support.md
[coc]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md
[license]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/blob/main/license
[author]: https://wooorm.com
[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
[skypack]: https://www.skypack.dev
[unified]: https://github.com/unifiedjs/unified
[remark]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark
[mdast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast
[xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
[rehype]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype
[rehype-sanitize]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype-sanitize
[mdast-util-to-markdown]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown
[remark-gfm]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-gfm
[remark-mdx]: https://github.com/mdx-js/mdx/tree/main/packages/remark-mdx
[remark-frontmatter]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-frontmatter
[remark-math]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-math
[remark-directive]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-directive
[remark-parse]: ../remark-parse/
[remark-core]: ../remark/
[plugin]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark#plugin