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# mdast-util-from-markdown
[![Build][build-badge]][build]
[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
[![Size][size-badge]][size]
[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
**[mdast][]** utility to parse markdown.
## When to use this
Use this if you want to use **[micromark][]** but need an AST.
Use **[remark][]** instead, which includes both to provide a nice interface and
hundreds of plugins.
## Install
This package is [ESM only](https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c):
Node 12+ is needed to use it and it must be `import`ed instead of `require`d.
[npm][]:
```sh
npm install mdast-util-from-markdown
```
## Use
Say we have the following markdown file, `example.md`:
```markdown
## Hello, *World*!
```
And our script, `example.js`, looks as follows:
```js
import fs from 'node:fs'
import {fromMarkdown} from 'mdast-util-from-markdown'
const doc = fs.readFileSync('example.md')
const tree = fromMarkdown(doc)
console.log(tree)
```
Now, running `node example` yields (positional info removed for brevity):
```js
{
type: 'root',
children: [
{
type: 'heading',
depth: 2,
children: [
{type: 'text', value: 'Hello, '},
{
type: 'emphasis',
children: [{type: 'text', value: 'World'}]
},
{type: 'text', value: '!'}
]
}
]
}
```
## API
This package exports the following identifier: `fromMarkdown`.
There is no default export.
The export map supports the endorsed
[`development` condition](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#packages_resolving_user_conditions).
Run `node --conditions development module.js` to get instrumented dev code.
Without this condition, production code is loaded.
### `fromMarkdown(doc[, encoding][, options])`
Parse markdown to a **[mdast][]** tree.
##### Parameters
###### `doc`
Value to parse (`string` or [`Buffer`][buffer]).
###### `encoding`
[Character encoding][encoding] to understand `doc` as when its a
[`Buffer`][buffer] (`string`, default: `'utf8'`).
###### `options.extensions`
Array of syntax extensions (`Array<MicromarkSyntaxExtension>`, default: `[]`).
Passed to [`micromark` as `extensions`][micromark-extensions].
###### `options.mdastExtensions`
Array of mdast extensions (`Array<MdastExtension>`, default: `[]`).
##### Returns
[`Root`][root].
## List of extensions
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-directive`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-directive)
— parse directives
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-frontmatter`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-frontmatter)
— parse frontmatter (YAML, TOML, more)
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm)
— parse GFM
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-autolink-literal`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-autolink-literal)
— parse GFM autolink literals
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-footnote`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-footnote)
— parse GFM footnotes
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-strikethrough`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-strikethrough)
— parse GFM strikethrough
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-table`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-table)
— parse GFM tables
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-task-list-item`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-task-list-item)
— parse GFM task list items
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-math`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-math)
— parse math
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx)
— parse MDX or MDX.js
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-expression`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-expression)
— parse MDX or MDX.js expressions
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-jsx`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-jsx)
— parse MDX or MDX.js JSX
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdxjs-esm`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdxjs-esm)
— parse MDX.js ESM
## Security
As markdown is sometimes used for HTML, and improper use of HTML can open you up
to a [cross-site scripting (XSS)][xss] attack, use of `mdast-util-from-markdown`
can also be unsafe.
When going to HTML, use this utility in combination with
[`hast-util-sanitize`][sanitize] to make the tree safe.
## Related
* [`micromark/micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark)
— the smallest commonmark-compliant markdown parser that exists
* [`remarkjs/remark`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark)
— markdown processor powered by plugins
* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown)
— serialize mdast to markdown
## Contribute
See [`contributing.md` in `syntax-tree/.github`][contributing] for ways to get
started.
See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
abide by its terms.
## License
[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
<!-- Definitions -->
[build-badge]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown/workflows/main/badge.svg
[build]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown/actions
[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown.svg
[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown
[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/mdast-util-from-markdown.svg
[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/mdast-util-from-markdown
[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/mdast-util-from-markdown.svg
[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=mdast-util-from-markdown
[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
[chat]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist/discussions
[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
[license]: license
[author]: https://wooorm.com
[contributing]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/contributing.md
[support]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/support.md
[coc]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/code-of-conduct.md
[mdast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast
[root]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast#root
[encoding]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buffers_and_character_encodings
[buffer]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
[xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
[sanitize]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-sanitize
[micromark]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark
[micromark-extensions]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark#optionsextensions
[remark]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark